Jordan is one of the most-visited Middle Eastern countries, a treasure trove of cultural and ancient historical sights combined with incredible natural landscapes. This makes it an ideal destination for history lovers and cultural enthusiasts alike. This Jordan travel guide will help you navigate the country's rich heritage and ensure you make the most of your visit.
Clothing
Jordan is predominantly an Islamic country, so conservative dress is recommended. For women, it's best to dress modestly by avoiding tight and revealing clothing, especially in small towns and rural areas. Opt for loose pants, knee-length skirts or dresses, and shirts that cover the shoulders and upper arms. In urban areas like Amman, you might see a mix of modern and traditional outfits, but it’s always preferable to lean on the side of modesty.
Always carry a light scarf or shawl, which can be useful for covering your head and shoulders when visiting religious sites or when a more modest dress is needed.
How to Get Around
Public transportation in Jordan is limited to major cities like Amman. For convenience, consider renting a car or hiring a private driver. The Jordan Express Tourist Transportation Company (JETT) offers tourist buses with fixed schedules.
If you are renting a car, here are some considerations:
Driving is on the right-hand side of the road.
Most road signs are in English.
Be cautious of dust storms that can reduce visibility.
You can expect to be stopped at several police checkpoints, especially on highways. These checks are just a security measure and there’s nothing to worry about.
Top Destinations
Petra: The ancient city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-visit. Spend at least a day exploring its stunning ruins, including the Treasury and the Monastery. Often referred to as the "Rose City" due to its pink sandstone cliffs, Petra is a marvel of ancient engineering.
Wadi Rum: This desert valley offers surreal landscapes and adventure activities like jeep tours and camel rides. Consider spending a night in a Bedouin camp for a truly unique experience.
Dead Sea: Experience floating in the hypersaline waters of the Dead Sea, and don't forget to try the mineral-rich mud treatments.
Amman: The capital city offers a mix of modernity and ancient history. Visit the Citadel, the Roman Theatre and the bustling markets.
Major Historical Sites
Jerash: One of the best-preserved Roman cities outside Italy, Jerash features impressive ruins such as the Oval Plaza, the Hippodrome and the Temple of Artemis.
Amman Citadel: Overlooking the city of Amman, the Citadel offers a glimpse into Jordan's diverse history with ruins from Roman, Byzantine, and Umayyad periods.
Aqaba: This port city on the Red Sea is known for its archaeological sites and vibrant marine life, making it a great spot for both history lovers and divers.
Cultural Experiences
Local Cuisine: Savour traditional Jordanian dishes like mansaf (lamb cooked in yogurt), makloubeh, and Sayadieh.
Bazaars and Markets: Explore the bustling markets of Amman and other cities, where you can buy spices, textiles and handicrafts.
Bedouin Culture: Experience the hospitality of the Bedouin people in Wadi Rum and other desert regions. Consider staying in a Bedouin camp to immerse yourself in their way of life.
Natural Attractions
Wadi Rum: Known as the "Valley of the Moon," Wadi Rum's dramatic desert landscape is perfect for hiking, rock climbing and jeep tours. Spend a night under the stars in a Bedouin camp.
Dead Sea: Float effortlessly in the salty waters of the Dead Sea and enjoy the therapeutic benefits of its mineral-rich mud.
Dana Biosphere Reserve: This reserve offers diverse ecosystems, including mountains, valleys and desert landscapes. It's ideal for hiking and wildlife watching.